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 Istanbul is an utterly bewitching city. It is a mesmerising medley of palaces, domes and minarets, cobbled-stone streets, old wooden houses, graceful art-nouveau buildings and above all, the Bosphorous River which holds the promise of the Orient.
A city has been on the site since time immemorial, bridging the gap between Europe and Asia.
Over countless centuries it has been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires and undergone three name changes - Byzantium, Constantinople and Istanbul. After the republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 it was replaced as the capital by Ankara but, with its awe-inspiring heritage, Istanbul remains Turkey's cultural and economic centre.
To the south of the city is the superb World Heritage Site, and arguably Istanbul’s most famous attraction - The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque). The Blue Mosque was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I as a rival to Hagia Sophia and designed by architect Mehmet Aga (Aga's unfortunate predecessor was fired - i.e., executed!).
Construction on the mosque began in 1609 and took seven years. Sultan Ahmet died only a year after the completion of his masterpiece, at the age of 27. He is buried just outside the mosque with his wife and three sons. One of the most notable features of the Blue Mosque is visible from far away: its six minarets. This is very unique, as most mosques have four, two or just one minaret. According to one account, the Sultan directed his architect to make gold (‘altin’) minarets, which was misunderstood as six (‘alti’) minarets.
The other striking feature of the exterior is the beautifully-arranged cascade of domes that seem to spill down from the great central dome. The arcades running beneath each dome add further visual rhythm. None of the exterior is blue - the name "Blue Mosque" comes from the blue tiles inside.
Not only is Istanbul renowned for it’s historical sites it is also a Mecca for carpets, fine jewellery, goat-hair blankets and hand-blown glass - a bargain hunter’s paradise! Sitting proudly on the path of the ancient silk route, Istanbul is a spirited city that blends Eastern and Western cultures seamlessly - where glistening golden mosques jostle for space with skyscrapers. It's a glamorous destination with a dynamic buzz that is reflected in the hotels, nightlife, restaurants and shops.
It can be a bewildering destination for shoppers, however but there are gems worth discovering. For example, in the affluent Nisantasi district, Ela Cindoruk and Nazan Pak operate from a small atelier, selling contemporary fine jewellery, designed in-house and hand-crafted from precious metals and gemstones.
The Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest covered markets and has stood on its current site since the 15th century. The bazaar offers everything from handmade tiles and glassware to copper, brassware and clothing, all of which should only be bought after extensive bartering.
 Not only is the visitor spoilt for choice in the bazaar, but also in the choice of luxury accommodation. Take the former residence of the last Ottoman Sultans, for example, now restored to its former glory, the Ciragan Palace Kempinski is regularly voted one of the top ten hotels in the world. A charming tranquil haven in one of Europe's most exotic cities.
Also, on the European bank of the Bosphorus, Four Seasons gives a 19th Century palace a fresh, eclectic spirit. The Four Seasons is the perfect blend of contemporary minimalist style and Ottoman elegance. Located within easy distance of designer stores and avant-garde galleries, the hotel is excellently placed for exploring the opulent palaces and waterfront parks of Upper Bosphorus.
Bathed in Ottoman-inspired splendour that pays homage to the rich historical traditions of Turkey, The Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul is perfectly placed for a relaxing stay in this historic city. Located in the heart of Istanbul's prestigious Dolmabahce district overlooking The Bosphorus Strait, it is within walking distance of the Old Pera/Beyoglu district, which has many of the city's cultural attractions as well as Turkish designer shops.
Presenting cuisine that will inspire even the most discerning palates prepare your senses for a culinary experience like no other. RC Bar, decorated with beautiful wood panelling, offers an exclusive collection of single malt whiskies and an extensive selection of fine cigars. The terrace, which is open between May and September, offers Turkish grilled specialities and an enticing selection of cocktails.
For an exotic short break Istanbul is a wonderful escape at only around four hours flight time from the UK.
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Istanbul